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What To Do If You’re Hit by an Uninsured or Underinsured Driver 

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September 7, 2026

What To Do If You’re Hit by an Uninsured or Underinsured Driver 

The crash happens in seconds. One moment you’re driving carefully, following every rule of the road. The next, another driver has slammed into your vehicle, and you’re left shaken, injured, and trying to make sense of what comes next. Then comes a revelation that makes an already terrible situation feel even more overwhelming: the driver who hit you has no insurance, or not nearly enough to cover your losses.

This is a reality many Virginia drivers face. According to the Insurance Research Council, approximately 15.4 percent of motorists nationwide are uninsured. That’s roughly 1 in 7 drivers on the road. The frustration is real, the financial uncertainty is serious, and you deserve clear answers.

At Hampton Injury Law, we understand how overwhelming these moments can feel. You don’t have to face the unknown alone. We guide you, explain your legal options clearly, and fight for the compensation you deserve. When insurance falls short, we step in to protect your rights, giving you a path forward in what may seem like an impossible situation.

Here’s a quick summary of your options:

  • File a claim under your own uninsured motorist (UM) coverage.
  • Access underinsured motorist (UIM) coverage if the at-fault driver has insufficient coverage.
  • Gather strong evidence to document your damages and prove fault.
  • Seek legal guidance to avoid costly mistakes when dealing with your insurer.

How Do You File an Uninsured Motorist Claim in Virginia?

Your first step is to notify your insurance company promptly after the accident. Under Virginia Code § 38.2-2206, Virginia requires insurers to offer uninsured motorist coverage, which steps in to pay for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering when the at-fault driver carries no liability insurance.

Before you call your insurer, take these steps to protect your claim:

  • Call law enforcement and request an official accident report.
  • Photograph the scene, vehicle damage, and any visible injuries.
  • Collect contact information from witnesses.
  • Seek medical attention, even if your injuries seem minor at first.

A police report is especially important. It confirms the other driver’s lack of insurance and documents the circumstances of the crash. Without it, your claim becomes significantly harder to support.

What Is the Difference Between UM and UIM Coverage?

These two types of coverage protect you in different situations. Uninsured motorist (UM) coverage applies in cases where the at-fault driver carries absolutely no insurance. Underinsured motorist (UIM) coverage comes into effect when the at-fault driver has some insurance, but not enough to fully compensate you for your injuries and losses.

For example, if your damages total $80,000 but the other driver’s policy only covers $25,000, your UIM coverage can bridge that gap, up to your own policy limits. Carrying adequate UM and UIM coverage is one of the most important protections you can have as a Virginia driver.

How Should You Deal With Your Insurance Company After This Type of Accident?

Here is something many accident victims don’t realize: even though you are filing a claim with your own insurer, your insurance company is not automatically on your side. Insurers may minimize payouts, question the severity of your injuries, or dispute fault. Common tactics include:

  • Requesting recorded statements to use against you later.
  • Offering a fast, low settlement before the full extent of your injuries is known.
  • Delaying the claims process to pressure you into accepting less.

Never accept a settlement offer without first understanding the full value of your claim. An experienced personal injury attorney can handle all communications with the insurer and fight for the compensation you actually deserve.

How Do You Prove Your Damages After Being Hit by an Uninsured Driver?

Proving your damages requires building a clear and thorough record. You will need to document:

  • Medical records, treatment costs, and future care needs
  • Lost wages and reduced earning capacity
  • Property damage to your vehicle
  • Pain, suffering, and their impact on your daily life

Virginia follows a contributory negligence rule, which means that any fault on your part could affect your ability to recover compensation. This makes thorough documentation and legal guidance all the more critical.

Don’t Face This Alone

Being hurt by an uninsured or underinsured driver is stressful enough without having to try to understand complex insurance claims and legal rules on your own. Hampton Injury Law brings over 35 years of personal injury experience to every case. We represent plaintiffs, not insurance companies, and work on a contingency fee basis so you pay nothing unless you recover.

Contact Hampton Injury Law today for a free case evaluation.

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